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Hate crime laws by state

State
Penalty Enhancement
Race/ Religion/ Ethnicity
Sexual Orientation
Disability
Gender
Gender Identity
Alabama
AL ST § 13A-5-13 (1993)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityYES
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Alaska
AS § 12.55.155 (1996)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Arizona
AZ ST § 13-701
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Arkansas
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityNO
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
California
CA PENAL § 422.55CA PENAL § 422.7CA PENAL § 422.75
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Colorado
CO ST § 18-9-121 (1988)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderNO
Gender IdentityYES
Connecticut
CT ST § 53a-40aCT ST § 53a181(j-k)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Delaware
DE ST TI 11 § 1304 (1995)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
District of Columbia
D.C. Code § 22-3703
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Florida
FL ST § 775.085 (1992)FL ST § 775.085 (1989)FL ST § 775.0863 (2016)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Georgia
GA 17-4-20.2
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Hawaii
HI ST § 706-662 (1972)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Idaho
ID ST § 18-7902 (1983)ID ST § 18-7903 (1983)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Illinois
IL ST CH 720 § 5/12-7.1 (1996)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Indiana
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityNO
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Iowa
IA ST § 792A.2
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Kansas
KS ST 21-6815
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Kentucky
KY ST § 532.031 (1998)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Louisiana
LA R.S. 14:107.2 (B)(C)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Maine
ME ST T. 17-A § 1151 (1995)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Maryland
MD CRIM LAW § 10-307MD CRIM LAW § 10-306
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Massachusetts
MA ST 265 § 39 (1997)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Michigan
MI ST 750.147b (1989)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Minnesota
MN ST § 609.2231 (1989)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Mississippi
MS ST § 99-19-301 (1994)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Missouri
MO ST 557.035 (1999)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Montana
MT ST 45-5-222 (1982)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Nebraska
NE ST § 28-111
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Nevada
NV ST 193.1675 (1997)NV ST 207.185 (1995)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
New Hampshire
NH ST § 651:6 (1995)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
New Jersey
NJ ST 2C:16-1 (2008)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
New Mexico
NM ST § 31-18B-3 (1978)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
New York
NY PEN § 485.05NY PEN § 485.10 (2000)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
North Carolina
NC ST § 14-3 (1993)NC ST § 14-401.14NC ST § 99D-1
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
North Dakota
ND ST § 12.1-14-04
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Ohio
OH ST § 2927.12 (1987)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Oklahoma
OK ST T. 21 § 850 (1992)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityYES
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Oregon
OR ST § 166.165 OR ST § 166.155 (1989)OR ST § 166.165
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Pennsylvania
18 PA ST § 2710 (1982)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Rhode Island
RI ST § 12-19-38 (1998)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
South Carolina
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityNO
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
South Dakota
SD ST § 22-19B-1 (1993)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Tennessee
TN ST § 40-35-114 (1989)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Texas
TX PENAL § 12.47 (1993)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Utah
UT Code § 76-3-203.3
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Vermont
VT ST T. 13 § 1455 (1990)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Virginia
VA ST § 18.2-57
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
Washington
WA ST 9A.36.080 (1993)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderYES
Gender IdentityYES
West Virginia
WV ST § 61-6-21 (1993)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderYES
Gender IdentityNO
Wisconsin
WI ST 939.645 (1996)
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityYES
Sexual OrientationYES
DisabilityYES
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
Wyoming
Race/ Religion/ EthnicityNO
Sexual OrientationNO
DisabilityNO
GenderNO
Gender IdentityNO
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