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137 Results

Educators' Guide: Jewish American Heritage Lesson Plans

Tools and Strategies
Woman sitting at desk looking at laptop
Guide for educators of common questions that may arise when teaching Jewish American Heritage lesson plans.
April 16, 2025
Read more about Educators' Guide: Jewish American Heritage Lesson Plans

Picture and Chapter Books to Celebrate Jewish American Heritage Month

Tools and Strategies
Jewish American Heritage Month Book Roundup
Children's books about Jewish people and the Jewish experience
March 06, 2025
Read more about Picture and Chapter Books to Celebrate Jewish American Heritage Month

TND and TKD

Hate Symbol
TND TKD
TND and TKD are abbreviations for (respectively) racist and antisemitic slogans referring to the mass death or killing of Black people and Jews.
Read more about TND and TKD

Parade: A Reflection and Discussion Guide

Tools and Strategies
Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond of the 2023 broadway play "Parade"
This discussion guide about the musical Parade will help middle and high school students and adults reflect upon and discuss the themes and artistic elements of Parade.
June 08, 2023
Read more about Parade: A Reflection and Discussion Guide

9 Ideas for Teaching Jewish American Heritage Month

Lesson Plan
Collage featuring three different images of Jewish Americans
Use these activities to bring the history, culture and experience of the Jewish people and community to your classroom.
April 20, 2023
Read more about 9 Ideas for Teaching Jewish American Heritage Month

Trollface (Racist Versions)

Hate Symbol
Trollface (Racist Versions)
Like Pepe the Frog, “Trollface” is a widely-used internet cartoon meme that has been appropriated and used by some white supremacists. Care must be taken not to make assumptions of the intent behind its use but to judge it only in context.
Read more about Trollface (Racist Versions)

St. Michael’s Cross

Hate Symbol
St. Michael’s Cross
St. Michael’s Cross is a white supremacist symbol that originated in Romania in the years before World War II as the symbol of the fascist Iron Guard movement.
ALTERNATE NAMES: Archangel Michael's Cross, Iron Guard
Read more about St. Michael’s Cross

Moon Man

Hate Symbol
Moon Man
“Moon Man” is a meme derived from a character in 1980s McDonald’s restaurant commercials that was appropriated by white supremacists, especially from the alt right, who attach it to racist songs, language and imagery.
Read more about Moon Man

League of the South

Hate Symbol
League of the South
The League of the South is a longstanding neo-Confederate white supremacist group that advocates for an independent, white-dominated South. Its symbol is intended to resemble the St. Andrew’s Cross on the Confederate flag.
ALTERNATE NAMES: Southern Nationalist Flag, Black Cross
Read more about League of the South

Jera Rune

Hate Symbol
Jera Rune
The Jera rune is an ancient European runic symbol and part of the runic alphabet. It is one of a number of runic symbols that white supremacists have appropriated but is also commonly used by non-racist modern Norse pagans, so care needs to be taken in its evaluation.
ALTERNATE NAMES: Jeran Rune
Read more about Jera Rune

Identitarian Lambda

Hate Symbol
Identitarian Lambda
The Identitarian lambda is a symbol used by people who identify with Identitarianism, a racist and anti-immigrant European far right movement loosely analogous to the alt right in the United States.
Read more about Identitarian Lambda

The Happy Merchant

Hate Symbol
Happy Merchant
The Happy Merchant is a very common antisemitic meme popularized by the alt right, featuring a person with exaggerated stereotypically Jewish features and grasping hands, meant to convey a “greedy Jew.”
ALTERNATE NAMES: Jew Face, Merchant Face, Le Happy Merchant
Read more about The Happy Merchant

Fasces

Hate Symbol
Fasces
Fasces are an ancient Roman symbol for authority and government coopted by Mussolini’s Fascist movement in Italy. Some white supremacists in the United States have recently adopted the symbol both because of its fascist connections and because it is more publicly acceptable than the swastika.
Read more about Fasces

Bowlcut/Dylann Roof

Hate Symbol
Bowlcut/Dylann Roof
The “Bowlcut” is an image of a bowl-shaped haircut resembling the one sported by white supremacist mass killer Dylan Roof. People who use the “bowlcut” image or other “bowl” references admire Roof and call for others to emulate his racist murders.
Read more about Bowlcut/Dylann Roof

Anti-Antifa Images

Hate Symbol
Anti-Antifa
“Anti-Antifa” images are white supremacist symbols and memes directed against antifa activists. Antifa (short for “anti-fascist”) are left-wing and anarchist activists who focus on directly confronting white supremacists.
Read more about Anti-Antifa Images

109/110

Hate Symbol
109/110
The figure 109 is white supremacist numeric shorthand for the number of countries antisemites claim Jews have been expelled from. In calling for the expulsion of Jews from the U.S., they often refer to the U.S. as the 110th.
Read more about 109/110

13/52 & 13/90

Hate Symbol
13/52 and 13/90
13/52 and 13/90 are racist numeric codes used by white supremacists to portray African Americans as savage and criminal. White supremacists claim that Blacks make up only 13% of the U.S. population but commit 52% of all murders and 90% of all violent interracial crime.
Read more about 13/52 & 13/90

1-11

Hate Symbol
1-11
1-11 is a numeric symbol used by the Aryan Knights, an Idaho-based prison gang, to identify themselves. Substituting letters for numbers, 1 and 11 mean A and K, i.e., Aryan Knights.
Read more about 1-11

100%

Hate Symbol
100%
100% is shorthand for "100% white" among white supremacists. It is also common to create alphanumeric variations to proclaim solidarity with a particular white supremacist group or gang, such as "112%" for "100% Aryan Brotherhood."
Read more about 100%

12

Hate Symbol
12
The number 12 is a numeric symbol for Aryan Brotherhood groups (as are the numbers 1 and 2 separately), especially the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas. Substituting letters for numbers, 12 equals AB, i.e., Aryan Brotherhood.
Read more about 12

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